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John Deere X590 (48-in. Deck)

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Features

Power Steering and Hydraulic Lift

A low-angle view of a John Deere riding lawn mower showing the front tires, yellow rims, and visible steering and suspension components as it sits on green grass

Power steering and a hydraulic lift provide effortless, automotive-like control. These systems reduce operator fatigue, enhance productivity, and enable a tight turning radius, which is perfect for easy maneuverability.

Image shows an X584 Lawn Tractor with Power Steering

48-in. Accel Deep™ Mower Deck With Optional MulchControl™

Person operating a green John Deere X584 riding mower on a lawn near a house, with the mower positioned beside landscape plants

The 48-in. Accel Deep Mower Deck offers a stamped-steel, deep flat-top design that ensures excellent cut quality, productivity, and versatility. With the optional one-touch technology MulchControl system, quickly transition from mulching performance, side discharge, or bagging modes. This system creates a beautiful lawn, reduces fertilizer needs, and prevents clippings from blowing onto operators or driveways.

Powerful V-Twin With Electronic Fuel Injection

Studio close-up of an X590 Lawn Tractor's uncovered V-Twin Engine

Electronic fuel injection and electronic throttle provide quick, reliable starts and smooth, responsive power without the need for a choke. The system automatically adjusts engine performance to maintain consistent speed and cut quality, even in thick grass, making mowing easier, more efficient, and more enjoyable.

Specifications

Mower Deck

TypeSide discharge
Cutting Width122 cm
Cutting Width48 in.
ConstructionForged steel deck shell
Mower Deck Material10 gauge
Mower Deck Material3.4 mm
Mower Deck Material0.135 in.
Mower Wash PortYes
Mower Drive SystemElectric power take-off (PTO) clutch, in-line belt
Mower WheelsFour
Mower Wheel AdjustmentSeven-position, spring-loaded pin
Mower Level AdjustmentExact Adjust ports and onboard deck-leveling gauge

Seat

TypeCut-and-sewn high-back
Seat Back Height53 cm
Seat Back Height21 in.
ArmrestsOptional
Fore-Aft Adjustment17 cm
Fore-Aft Adjustment6.6 in.
Seat SuspensionSix-position parallel arm

Steering

TypePower, hydraulic
Four-Wheel SteerNot available on this model
Steering Wheel35.6 cm
Steering Wheel14 in.
Tilt Steering WheelStandard, five position
Turning Radius55.9 cm
Turning Radius22 in.
Uncut Circle Radius68.6 cm
Uncut Circle Radius27 in.

Buyer's Notes

NotesHeavy-duty garden tractor transaxle Convenient power steering and hydraulic lift Built-in front and rear weight brackets
Warranty4 year/500 hour bumper-to-bumper** (**Term limited to years or hours used, whichever comes first, and varies by model. See the LIMITED WARRANTY FOR NEW JOHN DEERE TURF AND UTILITY EQUIPMENT at JohnDeere.com or JohnDeere.ca/TUWarranty for details.)

Chassis

FrameWelded heavy-duty
Primer/PaintE-coat/powder
Weight BracketStandard front and rear - each holds up to four Quik-Tatch weights, 42 lb / 19 kg
Receiver HitchNo
Front AxleCast iron front axle, front wheel ball bearings
Spindle BushingsMetal, replaceable
Front Tires16x6.5-8 turf
Rear Tires24x12-12 turf
Hood MaterialFully enclosed, molded-in color material reduces sound, will not rust or dent
Fender Deck MaterialStamped steel
Floor MatsSure-grip rubber
StorageYes, covered toolbox
Service Interval DecalYes
Fender Handles/GripsHandles
Cup HolderYes
Equipment MountingYes, heavy duty
Maximum Towing Capacity363 kg
Maximum Towing Capacity800 lb.

Optional Equipment

Mowers48X option
Rear Bagger670 L
Rear Bagger19 bu
Powered Material CollectionPower Flow™ blower
Mulching SystemYes, MulchControl™
Front Thatcher137.2 cm
Front Thatcher54 in.
Front Blade121.9 cm
Front Blade48 in.
Snow Blower119.4 cm
Snow Blower47 in.
Rotary Tiller106.7 cm
Rotary Tiller42 in.
Sleeve HitchYes, implements include box scraper, rear blade, plow, disk, and cultivator
Sprayer - Tow-Behind170.3 L
Sprayer - Tow-Behind45 U.S. gal.
Sprayer - Mounted94.6 L
Sprayer - Mounted25 U.S. gal.
Spreader - Tow-Behind79.4 kg
Spreader - Tow-Behind175 lb.
Spreader - Mounted57.7 kg
Spreader - Mounted125 lb.
Front BumperStandard front bumper/weight bracket
Brush GuardYes
Weather ProtectionWeather enclosure
Sun CanopyYes
Bucket HolderYes, double bucket
Grass StripingLawn striping kit
Tractor Shovel101.6 cm
Tractor Shovel40 in.
Tow-Behind Tools19

Lift System

Lift System TypeHydraulic
Hydraulic OutletsNo
Mower Cut Height - Minimum2.5 cm
Mower Cut Height - Minimum1 in.
Mower Cut Height - Maximum10.2 cm
Mower Cut Height - Maximum4 in.
Cut Height Increments0.64 cm
Cut Height Increments0.25 in.
Preset Cut HeightYes

Dimensions

Height1338 mm
Height52.7 in.
Overall Length1966 mm
Overall Length77.4 in.
Wheelbase1300 mm
Wheelbase51.2 in.
Width With Mower1590 mm
Width With Mower62.6 in.
Width With Mower (Deflector Raised For Storage)1335 mm
Width With Mower (Deflector Raised For Storage)52.6 in.
Width Without Mower1034 mm
Width Without Mower40.7 in.
Weight352 kg
Weight776 lb.

Electrical System

Battery Voltage 12 V
Battery Cold Crank Amps 340 CCA
Charging SystemFlywheel alternator, regulated
Charging System24 amp
Engine StarterSolenoid shift
Hour MeterYes
HeadlightsTwo standard, incandescent, 27 W
Taillights Or ReflectorReflectors
Backup LightsNo
Rear Work LightsNo
12-V OutletYes

Fuel System

TypeGasoline
Fuel DeliveryOpen-loop electronic fuel injection (EFI)
Fuel GaugeGauge on dash
Fuel Tank LocationRear
Fuel Fill OpeningOn left fender
Fuel Fill Opening7.6 cm
Fuel Fill Opening3 in.
Fuel Tank Capacity16.7 L
Fuel Tank Capacity4.4 U.S. gal.

Safety

Meets ANSI StandardYes
Meets OPEI StandardYes
Backup ProtectionReverse Implement Option (RIO)
Safety VideoYes

Transaxle

Transaxle TypeK72 hydrostatic integrated with transaxle
Transaxle ControlTwin Touch™ pedals
Cruise ControlYes, button on dash
Oil CoolerFins and fan on transaxle
Oil FilterYes, replaceable
Differential LockStandard
Forward Speed11.6 km/h
Forward Speed7.2 mph
Reverse Speed8.4 km/h
Reverse Speed5.2 mph
BrakesInternal wet disc

Additional Information

Manufacturing LocationHoricon, Wisconsin, USA
Date Collected10/03/2022 00:00:00

Engine

Engine Power19 kW
Engine Power25.5 hp
Displacement726 cc
Displacement44.3 cu in.
Engine Manufacturer/ModelFS730 EFI
Engine TypeElectronic fuel injection (EFI), overhead valve, full-pressure lube, oil filter
CylindersV-twin, cast-iron liners
GovernorConstant-speed electronic throttle control
Choke/Speed ControlNo choke required
Cooling MethodAir
Air CleanerDry, replaceable with foam precleaner
Oil ChangeNo-tools oil drain with replaceable filter

Mower Attachability

TypeRoll under tractor
Front Draft ArmsAttached with spring pins at two points
Rear Draft ArmsQuick-pull pins
Mower Wheels RotateYes, 90 degrees for easy mower removal
Drive SystemDual belt