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Features
Maximize Output with Production‑Class Power
With 367 net horsepower and a 50‑metric‑ton platform, the 510 P‑Tier is built for mass excavation, large site development, and heavy truck loading—delivering the performance and durability needed to keep production on schedule.
Reduce Rework with Integrated SmartGrade™
Available SmartGrade™ technology helps operators hit grade faster with fewer manual checks, improving accuracy and efficiency while reducing material waste and rework across complex excavation projects.
Lower Operating Costs with Built‑In Efficiency
Advanced features like on‑demand cooling fans and an optimized engine platform help reduce fuel consumption and operating costs, while durable components extend service life—supporting improved uptime and lower total cost of ownership.
Specifications
Powertrain
| Powertrain type | 2-speed propel with automatic shift |
| Maximum travel speed low/slow (mph) | 2.4 mph |
| Maximum travel speed low/slow (km/h) | 3.9 km/h |
| Maximum travel speed high/fast (mph) | 3.4 mph |
| Maximum travel speed high/fast (km/h) | 5.5 km/h |
| Drawbar pull (kg) | 33537 kg |
| Drawbar pull (lb) | 73937 lb. |
Refill Capacities
| Fuel tank (gal.) | 178 gal. |
| Fuel tank (L) | 675 L |
| Cooling system (qt) | 50 qt |
| Cooling system (L) | 47.3 L |
| Engine oil with filter (qt) | 32 qt |
| Engine oil with filter (L) | 30.2 L |
| Hydraulic tank (gal.) | 82 gal. |
| Hydraulic tank (L) | 310 L |
| Hydraulic system (gal.) | 135 gal. |
| Hydraulic system (L) | 510 L |
| Swing gearbox (qt) | 6.8 qt |
| Swing gearbox (L) | 6.5 L |
| Travel gearbox (gal.) | 2.9 gal. |
| Travel gearbox (L) | 11 L |
| Diesel-exhaust fluid (DEF) (qt) | 75.2 qt |
| Diesel-exhaust fluid (DEF) (L) | 71 L |
Undercarriage
| Number of carrier rollers per side | 3 |
| Number of track rollers per side | 9 |
| Number of shoes per side | 53 |
| Track adjustment type | Hydraulic |
| Track guides | Front and center |
| Track chain type | Sealed and lubricated |
Engine
| Manufacturer | John Deere |
| Model | PowerTech™ 6090 |
| Non-road emission standards | EPA Final Tier 4/EU Stage IV |
| Net power (rpm) | 2000 rpm |
| Net power at net power rpm (ISO 9249) (hp) | 367 hp |
| Net power at net power rpm (ISO 9249) (kW) | 274 kW |
| Cylinders | 6 |
| Displacement (cu in.) | 549 cu in. |
| Displacement (L) | 9 L |
| Off-level capacity (%) | 70 % |
| Off-level capacity (degrees) | 35 degrees |
| Aspiration type | Turbocharged, air-to-air charge-air cooler |
Hydraulics
| Hydraulics type | Open center, load sensing |
| Main pump type | 2 variable-displacement pumps |
| Number of pumps | 2 |
| Main pump maximum rated flow per pump (gpm) | 106 gpm |
| Main pump maximum rated flow per pump (L/min) | 400 L/min |
| Pilot pump number of gears | 1 |
| Pilot pump maximum rated flow (gpm) | 8.9 gpm |
| Pilot pump maximum rated flow (L/min) | 34 L/min |
| Pilot pump pressure setting (psi) | 566 psi |
| Pilot pump pressure setting (kPa) | 3900 kPa |
| Implement circuits system operating pressure (psi) | 4627 psi |
| Implement circuits system operating pressure (kPa) | 31900 kPa |
| Travel circuits system operating pressure (psi) | 5120 psi |
| Travel circuits system operating pressure (kPa) | 35300 kPa |
| Swing circuits system operating pressure (psi) | 4119 psi |
| Swing circuits system operating pressure (kPa) | 28400 kPa |
| Power boost system operating pressure (psi) | 5120 psi |
| Power boost system operating pressure (kPa) | 35300 kPa |
| Controls type | Pilot levers, short stroke, low-effort hydraulic pilot controls with shutoff lever |
Cylinders
| Cylinders type | Heat-treated, chrome-plated, polished cylinder rods; hardened steel (replaceable bushings) pivot pins |
| Number of boom cylinders | 2 |
| Boom cylinder bore (in.) | 6.7 in. |
| Boom cylinder bore (mm) | 170 mm |
| Boom cylinder rod diameter (in.) | 4.5 in. |
| Boom cylinder rod diameter (mm) | 115 mm |
| Boom cylinder stroke (in.) | 62.6 in. |
| Boom cylinder stroke (mm) | 1590 mm |
| Number of arm cylinders | 1 |
| Arm cylinder bore (in.) | 7.5 in. |
| Arm cylinder bore (mm) | 190 mm |
| Arm cylinder rod diameter (in.) | 5.1 in. |
| Arm cylinder rod diameter (mm) | 130 mm |
| Arm cylinder stroke (in.) | 76.4 in. |
| Arm cylinder stroke (mm) | 1940 mm |
| Number of bucket cylinders | 1 |
| Bucket cylinder bore (in.) | 6.7 in. |
| Bucket cylinder bore (mm) | 170 mm |
| Bucket cylinder rod diameter (in.) | 4.7 in. |
| Bucket cylinder rod diameter (mm) | 120 mm |
| Bucket cylinder stroke (in.) | 52.2 in. |
| Bucket cylinder stroke (mm) | 1325 mm |
Swing Mechanism
| Speed (rpm) | 9.5 rpm |
| Torque (lb-ft) | 109159 lb-ft |
| Torque (Nm) | 148000 Nm |
Electrical
| Battery voltage (V) | 12 V |
| Number of batteries | 2 |
| Battery capacity (CCA) | 1400 CCA |
| Alternator rating (amp) | 300 amp |
| Work lights | 9 LED: 1 mounted on frame, 2 mounted on boom, 2 mounted on top of cab, 1 rear-facing top of cab, 1 mounted on counterweight, 1 mounted on left-side handrail, and 1 mounted on right-side handrail |
Cooling
| Cooling system type | Reversing electric variable-speed fan drive |