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John Deere 310 P-Tier

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Features

Powerful, Job‑Ready Performance

A close-up view of a yellow John Deere backhoe loader lifting a full bucket of sandy soil, with dirt spilling from the raised bucket onto a large mound.

With up to 100 hp and strong digging capability, the 310 P‑Tier delivers the power and durability needed for demanding excavation, loading, and utility work across a wide range of jobsites.

Field‑Proven Hydraulic System

310 P-Tier Backhoe Loader excavating a dirt pile at a construction site

A durable, open‑center hydraulic system provides smooth control, excellent multifunctioning, and reliable performance—helping operators dig, load, and place material efficiently with a confident “feel.”

Configurable Powertrain & Operator Choice

310 P-Tier Backhoe lifting a long black pipe at a dusty outdoor worksite

Multiple transmission options—including manual and Powershift™—allow customers to tailor the machine to their work style, while intuitive controls support easy direction changes and efficient operation throughout the day.

Specifications

Operating Weights

Operator And Standard Equipment With Full Fuel Tank16217 lb.
Standard With Bumper14669 lb.
Standard With Bumper6654 kg
Typical With Cab, Extendible Dipperstick, And 405-Lb Counterweight15119 lb.
Typical With Cab, Extendible Dipperstick, And 204-Kg Counterweight6856 kg
Cab580 lb.
Cab263.1 kg
Mechanical Front-Wheel Drive With Tires370 lb.
Mechanical Front-Wheel Drive With Tires167.8 kg
Extendable Dipperstick420 lb.
Extendable Dipperstick190.5 kg
Front Loader Coupler566 lb.
Front Loader Coupler256.7 kg
Backhoe Bucket Coupler130 lb.
Backhoe Bucket Coupler59 kg

Lift Capacity with Quick-Coupler Forks

Hydraulic Capacity Minimum Tines48 in.
Hydraulic Capacity Minimum Tines1219.2 mm
At Maximum Height With Minimum Tines3772 lb.
At Maximum Height With Minimum Tines1711.4 kg
At Maximum Reach With Minimum Tines5931 lb.
At Maximum Reach With Minimum Tines2690.5 kg
At Ground Line With Minimum Tines7480 lb.
At Ground Line With Minimum Tines3392.3 kg
Below Ground Line With Minimum Tines7.3 in.
Below Ground Line With Minimum Tines185.4 mm
Rated Capacity Of Minimum Tines8598 lb.
Rated Capacity Of Minimum Tines3900 kg
Hydraulic Capacity Maximum Tines60 in.
Hydraulic Capacity Maximum Tines1524 mm
At Maximum Height With Maximum Tines3510 lb.
At Maximum Height With Maximum Tines1592.6 kg
At Maximum Reach With Maximum Tines5578 lb.
At Maximum Reach With Maximum Tines2529.3 kg
At Ground Line With Maximum Tines7061 lb.
At Ground Line With Maximum Tines3203 kg
Below Ground Line With Maximum Tines7.3 in.
Below Ground Line With Maximum Tines185.4 mm
Rated Capacity Of Maximum Tines8598 lb.
Rated Capacity Of Maximum Tines3900 kg

Cooling

Fan TypeElectronically controlled, variable rate, suction type cooling fan, Standard
Engine Coolant Rating-40 °F
Engine Coolant Rating-40 ℃
Engine Radiator (Fins Per In.)10
Engine Oil Cooler TypeOil-to-water
Hydraulic Cooler TypeOil-to-air
Transmission Cooler Typeoil-to-water

Powertrain

Transmission Type4 speed, helical cut gears, full power-shifted transmission with hydraulic reverser standard; Electric clutch cutoff on loader lever
Number Of Gears Forward4
Number Of Gears Reverse2
Shift Control TypeElectric forward-neutral-reverse control lever with neutral start interlock
Torque Converter TypeSingle stage, dual phase with 2.63:1 stall ratio
Torque Converter11 in.
Torque Converter279.4 mm
Conditions For Measuring Travel SpeedsPower-Shift, Standard Transmission with Tire Size 19.5L-24 Rear Tires
Gear 1, Forward Maximum Speed3.4 mph
Gear 1, Forward Maximum Speed5.47 km/h
Gear 1, Reverse Maximum Speed6.76 km/h
Gear 1, Reverse Maximum Speed4.2 mph
Gear 2, Forward Maximum Speed6.2 mph
Gear 2, Forward Maximum Speed9.98 km/h
Gear 2, Reverse Maximum Speed7.8 mph
Gear 2, Reverse Maximum Speed12.55 km/h
Gear 3, Forward Maximum Speed12.6 mph
Gear 3, Forward Maximum Speed20.29 km/h
Gear 4, Forward Maximum Speed22.7 mph
Gear 4, Forward Maximum Speed36.53 km/h
Axle Oscillation Stop To Stop, Front Axle22 degree (angle)
Front Axle, Sae J43 Rating11000 lb.
Front Axle, Sae J43 Rating4989.52 kg
Front Axle, Dynamic Rating19800 lb.
Front Axle, Dynamic Rating8981.45 kg
Front Axle, Static Rating54000 lb.
Front Axle, Static Rating24493.52 kg
Front Axle, Ultimate Rating91500 lb.
Front Axle, Ultimate Rating41518.58 kg
Rear Axle, SAE J43 Rating13200 lb.
Rear Axle, SAE J43 Rating5987.39 kg
Rear Axle, Dynamic Rating22000 lb.
Rear Axle, Dynamic Rating9979.03 kg
Rear Axle, Static Rating58400 lb.
Rear Axle, Static Rating26496.91 kg
Rear Axle, Ultimate Rating91500 lb.
Rear Axle, Ultimate Rating41518.58 kg
Maximum Axle Torque46100 lb.
Maximum Axle Torque20913.91 kg
Mechanical Front Wheel Drive Axle Differential TypeOpen - standard; automatic, limited-slip traction control – custom or optional
Rear Axle Differential TypeFoot actuated, hydraulically engaged 100% mechanical lock
Rear Differential Lock Pressure305 psi
Rear Differential Lock Pressure2102.72 kPa
Steering TypeHydrostatic Power Steering and Emergency Steering (ISO 5010)
Steering Pressure3625 psi
Steering Pressure24987.5 kPa
Maximum Steer Angle, Mechanical Front-Wheel Drive (MFWD) Axle52 degree (angle)
Maximum Steer Angle, Non-Powered Front Axle55 degree (angle)
Curb-Turning Radius, With Brakes, With MFWD Axle11, 4 ft, in.
Curb-Turning Radius, With Brakes, With MFWD Axle3.45 m
Curb-Turning Radius, With Brakes, With Non-Powered Front Axle11, 3 ft, in.
Curb-Turning Radius, With Brakes, With Non-Powered Front Axle3.43 m
Curb-Turning Radius, Without Brakes, With MFWD Axle13, 0 ft, in.
Curb-Turning Radius, Without Brakes, With MFWD Axle3.96 m
Curb-Turning Radius, Without Brakes, With Non-Powered Front Axle12, 10 ft, in.
Curb-Turning Radius, Without Brakes, With Non-Powered Front Axle3.91 m
Bucket Clearance Circle, With Brakes, With MFWD Axle32, 4 ft, in.
Bucket Clearance Circle, With Brakes, With MFWD Axle9.86 m
Bucket Clearance Circle, With Brakes, With Non-Powered Front Axle32, 2 ft, in.
Bucket Clearance Circle, With Brakes, With Non-Powered Front Axle9.8 m
Bucket Clearance Circle, Without Brakes, With MFWD Axle34, 10 ft, in.
Bucket Clearance Circle, Without Brakes, With MFWD Axle10.62 m
Bucket Clearance Circle, Without Brakes, With Non-Powered Front Axle34, 5 ft, in.
Bucket Clearance Circle, Without Brakes, With Non-Powered Front Axle10.49 m
Number Of Steering Wheel Turns (Lock To Lock) With MFWD Axle2.7
Number Of Steering Wheel Turns (Lock To Lock) With Non-Powered Front Axle3.2
MFWD Axle Final Drives And GearsHeavy duty, outboard planetary final drives distribute shock loads over 3 gears
MFWD Axle Total Ratio12.574:1 (14.759:1 optional with 12.5/80-18 front tires)
Rear Axle Final Drives And GearsHeavy duty, outboard planetary final drives distribute shock loads over 3 gears
Rear Axle Total Ratio19.911:1
BrakesConform to ISO 3450
Service BrakesPower assisted, hydraulic wet disc, mounted inboard, self adjusting and self equalizing
Service Brakes Friction Disc Area Per Side141900 mmByMm

Electrical

Voltage12 V
Number Of Batteries1
Battery Capacity (1 Battery)950 CCA
Reserve Capacity (1 Battery)175 min.
Alternator Rating145 amp
Lighting Options10 halogen: 4 front, 4 rear, and 2 side docking (32,500 candlepower each); turn signals and flashers: 2 front and 2 rear; stop and taillights; and 2 rear reflectors; factory installed option for 2 LED spot lights and 8 LED flood lights in lieu of the standard halogen light package

Monitoring

Alternator, Low VoltageIndicator light, Audible
Service Code IndicatorIndicator light
Engine Air Filter RestrictionIndicator light, Audible, Digital
Engine Coolant TemperatureIndicator light, Audible, Gauge
Engine Oil PressureIndicator light, Audible
Fuel LevelAudible, Gauge, Digital
Hydraulic Oil Filter RestrictionAudible warning, Digital
Park Brake On/OffIndicator light
Seat Belt ReminderIndicator light
Stop IndicatorIndicator light, Audible
MFWD ActiveIndicator light
Hydraulics EnabledIndicator light
Engine PreheatIndicator light, Digital
Aftertreatment Temperature HighIndicator light
Torque Converter Oil TempIndicator light, Audible, Gauge, Digital
Job TimerDigital
HourmeterDigital
Engine RpmDigital
System VoltageDigital
Machine Information And ConfigurationDigital
Diesel-Exhaust Fluid (DEF) LevelIndicator light, Audible, Digital
Sight GaugesHydraulic Reservoir

Hydraulics

Hydraulics System TypeOpen center system, single gear pump
Rated Rpm2200 rpm
Backhoe Pump Flow28 gpm
Backhoe Pump Flow105.99 L/min
Loader Pump Flow28 gpm
Loader Pump Flow105.99 L/min
Backhoe System Relief Pressure3625 psi
Backhoe System Relief Pressure24987.5 kPa
Loader System Relief Pressure3200 psi
Loader System Relief Pressure22063 kPa
Backhoe Controls2-lever mechanical standard, pilot control with pattern select and manual and/or electric auxiliary functions optional
Loader ControlsSingle-lever control with electric clutch cutoff switch standard; single-lever control with electric clutch cutoff switch, electrohydraulic (EH) proportional auxiliary roller, MFWD (momentary), and transmission quick-shift optional

Serviceability

DiagnosticsIn-Cab Monitor Information
Refill Capacity Cooling System (Cab)29.1 qt
Refill Capacity Cooling System (Cab)27.54 L
Refill Capacity Cooling System (Canopy)27.2 qt
Refill Capacity Cooling System (Canopy)25.74 L
Refill Capacity Rear Axle Differential Housing19 qt
Refill Capacity Rear Axle Differential Housing17.98 L
Refill Capacity Engine Oil13.7 qt
Refill Capacity Engine Oil12.97 L
Refill Capacity Torque Converter And Transmission16 qt
Refill Capacity Torque Converter And Transmission15.14 L
Refill Capacity Fuel Tank34 gal.
Refill Capacity Fuel Tank128.7 L
Refill Capacity Diesel-Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Tank3.6 gal.
Refill Capacity Diesel-Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Tank13.63 L
Refill Capacity Hydraulic System33.5 gal.
Refill Capacity Hydraulic System126.87 L
Refill Capacity Hydraulic Reservoir11.9 gal.
Refill Capacity Hydraulic Reservoir45.06 L
Refill Capacity Mechanical Front-Wheel Drive Housing Axle6.9 qt
Refill Capacity Mechanical Front-Wheel Drive Housing Axle6.53 L
Refill Capacity Mechanical Front-Wheel Drive Housing Planetary Each1 qt
Refill Capacity Mechanical Front-Wheel Drive Housing Planetary Each0.95 L

Engine

ManufacturerJohn Deere
ModelPowerTech™ EWL 4.5L turbocharged
Non-Road Emission StandardsEPA Final Tier 4/EU Stage IV
Cylinders4
Valves Per Cylinder2
Displacement276 cu in.
Displacement4.52 L
Bore and Stroke4.19 x 5.00 in.
Bore and Stroke106.43 x 127.00 mm
Rated Speed2200 rpm
Gross Power At Rated Speed96 hp
Gross Power At Rated Speed71.58 kW
Peak Power Speed1600 rpm
Gross Peak Power At Peak Power Speed102 hp
Gross Peak Power At Peak Power Speed76.08 kW
Peak Torque Speed1500 rpm
Gross Peak Torque At Peak Torque Speed344 lb-ft
Gross Peak Torque At Peak Torque Speed466.55 Nm
Net Power At Rated Speed (ISO9249)94 hp
Net Power At Rated Speed (ISO9249)70.08 kW
Net Peak Power At Peak Power Speed (ISO9249)74.57 kW
Net Peak Torque At Peak Torque Speed (ISO9249)338 lb-ft
Net Peak Torque At Peak Torque Speed (ISO9249)458.47 Nm
Net Torque Rise51 %
Oil SpecificationJD Torq-Gard or equivalent
LubricationPressure system with spin-on filter and cooler
Fuel SystemLevel 34 electronic fuel system with Denso high pressure common rail
Air CleanerDual stage dry type with safety element and evacuator valve

Operator Station

Operator Station TypeCanopy, isolation mounted, ROPS/FOPS, left/right access, with molded roof; optional quarter cab (front glass only) and fully enclosed cab